ASTM D5639/D5639M-2009 基于性能要求选择瓦楞纤维板材料和纤维板箱构造的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforSelectionofCorrugatedFiberboardMaterialsandBoxConstructionBasedonPerformanceRequirements
【原文标准名称】:基于性能要求选择瓦楞纤维板材料和纤维板箱构造的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD5639/D5639M-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D10.27
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:box;containment;corrugated;fiberboard;performance;roughhandling;stacking;Boxes;Containmentsystems/applications;Corrugatedboard/fiberboardmaterials/applications;Fiberboardcontainers;Performance--containers/packaging/shipping;Roughha
【摘要】:Thispracticeassistsusersinselectingappropriateperformancecharacteristicsofcorrugatedfiberboardorboxconstruction,orboth,commensuratewiththeuser''sneedforpackinganddistributionofgoods.Thispracticedescribesseveralattributesoffiberboardandboxeswhichrelatetovarioushazardsencounteredindistributionanddescribestestparameterswhichmaybespecifiedbytheusertoensuresufficientstrengthintheboxforcontainment,storage,handling,andprotectionofcontents.Theusershouldspecifyonlythoseattributesandrelatedtestswhicharerequiredforsatisfactoryperformanceintheuser''soperationsanddistributioncycle(s).Whenusingpackagingregulationsasabasisfordevelopingspecifications,thereasonfortheexistenceoftheregulationanditsfunctionandimportanceshouldbeunderstood.Aspreviouslystated,regulationsmaybeexceededandshouldbewhentheminimumspecificationsareinadequateforthefulleffectsofthedistributioncycle.SeeAppendixX7forseveralexamplesofspecificationdeterminations.1.1Thispracticeprovidesinformationoncorrugatedfiberboardfortheprospectiveuserwhowantsguidanceinselectingattributesofmaterialsandboxconstructionbasedonperformancerequirements.Theseattributesshouldbepartofspecificationswhichestablishlevelsofthequalitiesashippingcontainermusthaveinordertobeacceptabletothepurchaseroruser.Theattributesandqualitiesshouldbetestable,usingstandardmethodsthatarerecognizedbyboththebuyerandseller.Thispracticewillassistusersindevelopingspecificationsforcorrugatedcontainersthroughananalysisofperformancerequirementsandsubsequentrelationshipstofiberboardmaterialsandboxconstructionattributes.Thispracticeisintendedtoprovidespecificcorrugatedcontainerperformancestandardsasopposedtopackagedproductperformanceevaluationthroughdistributionandhandlingenvironments,suchasPracticeD4169.1.2Theattributesandtheirlevelsshouldbebasedontheintendeduseofthebox,includingthehandlingandenvironmentitwillencounter.Manypackagingregulationsincludedetaileddescriptionsofthematerialsthatmaybeusedandstyle,closure,orotherconstructiondetailsofallowedshippingcontainers.Theseregulationsarepresentedasminimumrequirements;theymaybeexceededforfunctionalreasons,butthereisnoregulatoryreasontodoso.Railandmotorfreightclassificationsapplicableforsurfacecommoncarriertransportationhaveestablishedminimumrequirementsforcertainattributesofcorrugatedpackaging.Thesemayormaynotbeappropriateforapplicationinthecompletedistributionsystem,astheyencompassonlycontainerboardorcombinedcorrugatedboardx2014;notfinishedboxesx2014;andarenotintendedtoprovideforthedistributionsystembeyondthetransportationsegment.1.3CorrugatedcontainersforpackagingofhazardousmaterialsfortransportationmustcomplywithfederalregulationsadministeredbytheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation(CodeofFederalRegulations,CFR49).1.4ListsandDescriptionsofPerformanceandMaterialCharacteristicsandRelatedTestProcedures8212;Forfurtherinformationonthedevelopmentofperformance-basedspecifications,pleaserefertothesectionsonSpecificationsandTestProceduresoftheFibreBoxHandbook.1.5ThevaluesstatedinbothSIandinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthetext,theinch-poundunitsareshowninbrackets.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemarenotexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemsh......
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:55_160
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Shipbuilding;eyeandforkassembliesundertensionload;maindimensions;identicalwithISO6043,edition1985
【原文标准名称】:造船.受拉伸载荷的孔眼和叉结构总成.主要尺寸
【标准号】:DINISO6043-1986
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1986-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:HNA
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:销钉;销;提升拾取器;连接;提升设备;名称与符号;桅杆起重机;U形钩;货物提升机构;U形夹销;紧固件;餐叉;尺寸;材料;造船;甲板设备;眼
【英文主题词】:Cargoliftinggears;Clevispins;Clevises;Cranes;Deckequipment;Derricks;Designations;Dimensions;Eyes;Fasteners;Forks(cutlery);Joints;Liftingequipment;Liftingtackle;Materials;Pins(nails);Shipbuildi
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:U12
【国际标准分类号】:47_020_40
【页数】:6P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


基本信息
标准名称:出口粮谷中增效醚残留量检验方法
英文名称:Method for the determination of piperonyl butoxide residues in cereals for export
中标分类: 农业、林业 >> 粮食与饲料作物 >> 粮食、饲料作物综合
发布部门:中华人民共和国国家进出口商品检验局
发布日期:1996-04-29
实施日期:1996-10-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
主管部门:中华人民共和国国家进出口商品检验局
提出单位:中华人民共和国国家进出口商品检验局
归口单位:中华人民共和国国家进出口商品检验局
起草单位:中华人民共和国河南进出口商品检验局
起草人:杨冀州、刘亚风、杜爱荣、刘朝辉
出版日期:1996-10-01
页数:10页
适用范围

本标准规定了出口粮谷中增效醚残留量检验的抽样、制样和分光光度测定方法。
本标准适用于出口大米和大麦中增效醚残留量的检验。

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所属分类: 农业 林业 粮食与饲料作物 粮食 饲料作物综合